Stimulated by an increase in serum gastrin and pentagastrin Inhibits Ca2+ absorption by the intestines inhibits osteoclast activity inhibits phosphate reabsorption by the kidney tubules increases tubular reabsorption of Ca2+, leading to decreased rates of its loss in urine The net effect of BNP and ANP is a decrease in blood volume and a decrease in cardiac output Similar to ANP, but with a lesser effect: decreases systemic vascular resistance and central venous pressure as well as increases natriuresis Is response to: atrial distention sympathetic stimulation of β-adrenoceptors hypernatremia angiotensin-II endothelin
Hormones list free#
Adipose: increases the release of free fatty acids from adipose tissue
Vascular: relaxes vascular smooth muscle.
decreases sodium reabsorption inhibits renin secretion, thereby inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system reduces aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex. Renal: Reduces reabsorption of tubular fluid and increases excretion. Is somewhat detectable in females after 8 years old, but after 25 declines away into barely detectable levels at menopause is high in males throughout childhood but declines afterwardĬardiac myocytes of the atria of the heart Prevents development of müllerian ducts into the uterus and other müllerian structures Precursor to testosterone, sold as a muscle strengthener however, along with granulosa cells, makes up estrogenĬauses blood vessels to constrict and promotes sodium retention, thereby raising blood pressure stimulates release of aldosteroneĪngiotensinogen is a precursor to angiotensinĬontrols body's retention of water prevents production of dilute urine retains water in kidneys releases ACTHĪlso called arginine vasopressin or argipressin secreted in response to reductions in plasma volume, increases in the plasma osmolality, and cholecystokinin by the small intestine
Provide androstenedione substrate for estrogen production in granulosa cells Steroid- mineralocortoid (representative) Increases resorption of sodium, water releases potassium in kidneys increases blood pressure Is a response to corticotropin-releasing hormone 'stress management’ High quantities are associated with people at a low risk for a heart attack low levels are associated with obesityĪdrenocorticotropic hormone/corticotropin (ACTH) Regulates metabolism of lipids, glucose influences body's response to insulin has anti-inflammatory effects on the cells lining the walls of blood vessels HormonesĮnhances FSH biosynthesis and secretion participates in the regulation of the menstrual cycle increases FSH binding and FSH-induced aromatization participates in androgen synthesis enhancing LH action in the ovary and testis (in the male, enhances spermatogenesis) improves wound healing and enhances scar formation regulates the morphogenesis of branching organs such as the prostate, lung, and especially kidneyĭimers composed of two identical or very similar beta subunitsĪdiponectin (GBP-28, apM1, AdipoQ and Acrp30) Nonendocrine glands do have a way of showing up on tests, so they are included. Hormones are part of the endocrine system, one of the systems in a rotation as part of the event Anatomy.Ī complete list of hormones is hard to find, as some are debatable.
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